26 November 2015 – Global public concern about climate change has declined over the past six years, especially in industrialized countries, and support for national governments leading on ambitious climate targets at next month’s Paris Climate Conference is down from levels measured prior to the 2009 Copenhagen Summit.
Less than half (48%) of citizens living in industrialized countries (OECD members) now rate climate as a “very serious” problem, down from 63 per cent in 2009. Interestingly, a higher percentage of citizens in non-OECD countries (54%) now rate climate as a “very serious” problem.
Only 8 per cent of citizens across 21 countries polled want their government to oppose any climate deal being reached in Paris. An average of 43 per cent want their government to play a leadership role in setting ambitious targets, while another 40 per cent want their government to take a more moderate approach and support only gradual action.
These are the major climate findings from GlobeScan’s latest 21-country poll, conducted face-to-face or by telephone with a random sample of about 1,000 citizens in each country mainly during January and February 2015, and released here for the first time. The BBC had asked GlobeScan what their long-term polling suggests about public opinion on climate negotiations.
Compared to results of a similar question asked six years ago prior to the Copenhagen Climate Summit, there is less support today for ambitious climate leadership by governments. Support for leadership on ambitious targets has declined in eight countries and only increased in three. Canada, France, Spain, and the UK are the only four countries that today have majorities wanting their government’s leadership on ambitious targets in Paris. Countries with majorities or pluralities favouring a more moderate approach and only gradual action include Mexico, Indonesia, Germany, and China.
The poll findings do suggest that citizens have become significantly more informed about climate change over the past fifteen years, however. Almost twice as many today blame human-caused climate change or rising CO2 levels for extreme weather events, compared to a GlobeScan poll in January 2000. More than seven in ten people now point to human factors, including pollution and other causes, as the reason for extreme weather events when asked without prompting.
Doug Miller, GlobeScan Chairman, says: “Our polling suggests a less supportive public opinion context for a Paris deal this year compared to stronger support that existed prior to the failed Copenhagen Climate Summit in December 2009. Real leadership and effective diplomacy will be needed for success in Paris.”
Research Methodology
A total of 20,043 citizens across some 20 countries were interviewed by telephone or face-to-face between December 2014 and May 2015. Polling was conducted by GlobeScan and its research partners in each country. In certain developing countries, the sample was limited to major urban areas. Some questions were asked to half-samples. The margin of error per country ranges from +/- 3.5 to 6 per cent, 19 times out of 20.
For full methodology, question wording, and detailed results, please see the drop-down links at the bottom of this article.
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For media interviews, please contact:
- Lionel Bellier, Associate Director, GlobeScan
- Tel: +44 (0) 78 9601 1645
- lionel.bellier@globescan.com
- Doug Miller, Chairman, GlobeScan
- Tel: +1 519 370 0300
- Mobile: +1 416 230 2231
- doug.miller@globescan.com
- Stacy Rowland, Director, Public Relations and Communications, GlobeScan
- Tel: +1 416 992 2705
- stacy.rowland@globescan.com
Methodology
In total 20,043 citizens in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, France, Germany, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Turkey, the UK, and the United States were interviewed face-to-face or by telephone between December 5, 2014 and May 7, 2015. Polling was conducted by GlobeScan and its research partners in each country.
In Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kenya, and Turkey, urban samples were used. The margin of error per country ranges from +/- 3.5 to 6 per cent, 19 times out of 20.
Country
|
Sample Size (unweighted)
|
Field dates
|
Sample frame
|
Survey methodology
|
Type of sample
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 802 | February 2–28, 2015 | 18+ | Telephone | National |
Brazil | 805 | January 18 –February 12, 2015 | 18-69 | Face-to-face | Urban1 |
Canada | 1013 | February 24 –March 23, 2015 | 18+ | Telephone | National |
Chile | 1200 | December 12, 2014 – January 10, 2015 | 18+ | Face-to-face | National |
China | 1000 | January 30 – March 10, 2015 | 18+ | Telephone | Urban2 |
France | 1006 | February 5–18, 2015 | 18+ | Telephone | National |
Germany | 1000 | January 26 – February 9, 2015 | 16-70 | Telephone | National |
Ghana | 504 | March 23 – April 2, 2015 | 18-75 | Face-to-face | National |
India | 1284 | February 21 – March 13, 2015 | 18+ | Face-to-face | National |
Indonesia | 1000 | January 26 – February 10, 2015 | 18+ | Face-to-face | Urban3 |
Kenya | 1010 | February 2–19, 2015 | 18+ | Face-to-face | Urban4 |
Mexico | 800 | December 13–17, 2014 | 18+ | Face-to-face | National |
Nigeria | 800 | February 26 – March 5, 2015 | 18+ | Face-to-face | National |
Pakistan | 1000 | January 5–25, 2015 | 18+ | Face-to-face | National |
Peru | 1007 | January 24 – February 4, 2015 | 18+ | Face-to-face | National |
Russia | 1007 | April 23 – May 7, 2015 | 18+ | Telephone | National |
South Korea | 1000 | February 6–9, 2015 | 19+ | Telephone | National |
Spain | 800 | February 5–13, 2015 | 18+ | Telephone | National |
Turkey | 1001 | December 5–26, 2014 | 15+ | Face-to-face | Urban5 |
United Kingdom | 1001 | January 27 – February 1, 2015 | 18+ | Telephone | National |
USA | 1003 | February 2–28, 2015 | 18+ | Telephone | National |
- In Brazil the survey was conducted in Belo Horizonte, Brasília, Curitiba, Goiânia, Porto Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, São Paulo, representing 23 per cent of the national adult population.
- In China the survey was conducted in Beijing, Beiliu, Chengdu, Dujiangyan, Fenyang, Fuyang, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Manzhouli, Quanzhou, Qujing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shuangcheng, Wuhan, Xi’an, Xining, and Zhengzhou, representing 64 per cent of the national adult population.
- In Indonesia the survey was conducted in Bandung, Jakarta, Makassar, Medan, and Surabaya, representing 27 per cent of the national adult population.
- In Kenya the survey was conducted in Kakamega, Kisumu, Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi, Nakuru, and Nyeri, representing 45 per cent of the national adult population.
- In Turkey the survey was conducted in İstanbul, Tekirdağ, Bursa, İzmir, Adana, Samsun, Trabzon, Ankara, Kayseri, Malatya, Diyarbakır, and Erzurum, representing 55 per cent of the national adult population.
Question Wording
ASK TO 50% OF SAMPLE
Q2A. How serious a problem do you consider each of the following issues to be? Is each of the following a very serious problem, somewhat serious problem, not very serious problem or not a serious problem at all?
ct) Climate change or global warming, due to the Greenhouse Effect
01 – Very serious problem
02 – Somewhat serious problem
03 – Not very serious problem
04 – Not a serious problem at all
VOLUNTEERED (DO NOT READ)
99 – Don’t know / No answer
ASK TO 50% OF SAMPLE
Q17B. What, if anything, do you think is the major cause of these extreme weather patterns?
DO NOT READ. CODE ONE
01 – Man-made climate change / carbon dioxide levels / global warming / Greenhouse effect
02 – Air pollution (in general)
03 – Ozone hole / ozone layer depletion
04 – Forest practices
05 – Other man-made changes / environmental pollution (general) / human carelessness / other human factors
06 – Natural changes / cycles of Nature / random factors / other natural factors (e.g. volcanic eruptions)
07 – El Nino / la Nina
08 – Spiritual / religious factors / Biblical predictions
97 – Other (Do not specify)
98 – Not asked
99 – Don’t know / No answer
ASK TO 100% OF SAMPLE
Q20. In December 2015, countries from around the world, including [COUNTRY], will meet in Paris to discuss how they can work together to reduce emissions of gases that cause climate change.
Which of the following do you think should be [COUNTRY’s] strategy at this meeting?
READ CODE ONE ONLY
01 – Play a leadership role in setting ambitious targets to address climate change as quickly as possible.
02 – Take a more moderate approach and support only gradual action to address climate change.
03 – Do not agree to any international agreement that addresses climate change.
VOLUNTEERED
04 – Depends
99 – Don’t know / No answer
Research Partners
Country | Research Institute | Location | Contact |
---|---|---|---|
Australia | GlobeScan | Toronto | Robin Miller robin.miller@globescan.com +1 647 528 2767 |
Brazil | Market Analysis | Florianopolis | Fabián Echegaray fabian@marketanalysis.com.br +55 48 3364 0000 |
Canada | GlobeScan | Toronto | Robin Miller robin.miller@globescan.com +1 647 528 2767 |
Chile | Mori Chile | Santiago | Marta Lagos mlagos@morichile.cl +56 2334 4544 |
China | GlobeScan | Toronto | Robin Miller robin.miller@globescan.com +1 647 528 2767 |
France | Efficience 3 | Paris and Rheims | Thierry Laurain thierry.l@efficience3.com +33 1 4316 5442 |
Germany | Ri*QUESTA GmbH | Teningen | Bernhard Rieder riquesta.rieder@t-online.de +49 7641 93 43 36 |
Ghana | Business Interactive Consulting Limited | Accra | Razaaque Animashaun info@bigghana.com +233 302 783140 / +233 302 782892 |
India | Team C Voter | Noida | Yashwant Deshmukh yashwant@teamcvoter.com +91 120 424 7135 |
Indonesia | DEKA Marketing Research | Jakarta | Ratna Mulia Darmawan ratna.darmawan@deka-research.co.id +62 21 723 6901 |
Kenya | Research Path Associates Ltd. | Nairobi | Charles Onsongo charles.onsongo@rpa.co.ke +254 20 2734770 |
Mexico | Parametría | Mexico City | Francisco Abundis fabundis@parametria.com.mx +52 55 2614 0089 |
Nigeria | Market Trends | Lagos | Jo Ebhomenye joebhomenye@hotmail.com +234 1734 7384 |
Pakistan | Gallup Pakistan | Islamabad | Ijaz Shafi Gilani isb@gallup.com.pk +92 51 2655630 |
Peru | Datum | Lima | Urpi Torrado urpi@datum.com.pe +511 215 0600 |
Russia | CESSI Institute for Comparative Social Research | Moscow | Vladimir Andreenkov vladimir.andreenkov@cessi.ru +7 495 650 55 18 |
South Korea | East Asia Institute | Seoul | Wonchil Chung cwc@eai.or.kr +82 2 2277 1683 |
Spain | Sigma Dos Int. | Madrid | Petrana Valentinova petrana@sigmados.com +34 91 360 0474 |
Turkey | Yöntem Research Consultancy Ltd. | Istanbul | Mehmet Aktulga mehmet.aktulga@yontemresearch.com +90 212 278 12 19 |
United Kingdom | Populus Data Solutions | London | Patrick Diamond pdiamond@populusdatasolutions.com +44 207 553 4148 |
USA | GlobeScan | Toronto | Robin Miller robin.miller@globescan.com +1 647 528 2767 |